|
Churches which still retain west gallery
features or connections |
|
*Branscombe,
St Winifred
|
West gallery "one of the finest and
earliest to be erected in any English parish church, together with a unique
(?!)
stone staircase from the outside of the building to give it access."
Elizabethan west gallery, altar rails enclosing four sides of the
altar, excellent three-decker pulpit (rare in Devon), box-pews in North
transept. # (CEPC)
See entry below. |
|
Braunton,
St Brannoc |
Much Jacobean woodwork - pulpit,
reading desk and gallery. 16th C. bench ends. (CEPC)
"Organ gallery" 1619.
(Pevsner) See entry below. |
|
Broadhembury,
Dedication not
known |
Has 19th C. west gallery with organ.
1845 west gallery to south aisle built as a private pew. |
|
*Buckerell,
St Mary & St Giles
|
"Mediaeval, but Georgian air."
(CEPC)
West gallery built for organ in
1907. # |
|
Cornworthy,
St Peter |
15th C. church, with an essentially
18th C. interior. Box-pews, canopied pulpit, altar-piece, clear glass and
altered window tracery, much of it done in 1788. Thankfully mostly spared by
the Victorians. (CEPC) |
|
*Cullompton,
St Andrew |
Church Perpendicular in style - all
15th and 16th C., the tower was completed in 1549. Jacobean west gallery.
(CEPC)
West gallery 1637. 16 figures =
four evangelists and 12 apostles. Organ installed 1826. Second gallery at west
end of Lane's aisle removed 1850. |
|
*Dartmouth,
St. Petrox |
Church was rebuilt in Gothic style,
1641 - 42, with much woodwork of that time. Jacobean gallery front with turned
balusters lines the tower and has been re- used as a war memorial.
 |
|
*Dartmouth,
St. Saviour |
1633 gallery. Woodwork is said to
have come from a Spanish galleon, but seems doubtful.
There
are several references to organs on the church accounts,
buhere are two references to music:
| |
Accounts 1538
|
| |
a book of hymnes for the
churche |
1s. 2d. |
| |
|
|
| |
Accounts 1539
|
| |
pricke songe books |
3s. 4d. |
|
|
Denbury,
St Mary the
Virgin |
The church
still has a west gallery, with seats remaining behind the
present organ for the use of the old quire, which is recorded
as comprising at least a violin, clarionet and bass viol, and
sometimes a flute and/or bassoon. |
|
Dunsford,
Dedication not known |
Church was rebuilt 1641. Jacobean
gallery front with turned balusters lines tower and has been used as a war
memorial. (No record in Pevsner) |
|
Exeter,
St. Martin |
17th/18th C. west gallery has arms of Bishop
Trelawney (1688-1707, as well as the Royal Arms. |
|
Exeter,
St Thomas |
Fittings are said to be worth a visit - but are
they west gallery period ?? |
|
*Gittisham,
No recorded
dedication |
18th C. gallery.
Also box-pews, ceiled roofs and hatchments. An 18th C.
atmosphere in a Perpendicular style church. (CEPC)
(No ref. in
Pevsner.)
First used on Good Friday 1701 (? -
check date.) # |
|
Hemyock,
St Mary |
West Gallery
installed in 1847, which replaced two earlier
galleries. Otherwise the church has changed little
structurally since the 14th C. |
|
Honiton,
St Paul |
Prior to the building of
St. Paul's, the medieval Parish Church of Honiton was St.
Michael's, situated at the top of Church Hill, somewhat
distant from the developing town. By the early 1830's it was
felt that there was need for another church in the centre of
the expanding community. Consequently the foundation stone of
St. Paul's was laid on October 28th, 1835 and the building
erected on the site of the old All Hallow's School chapel.
 |
|
Ipplepen,
St Andrew |
Pulpit - thought to
be two-decker, but need details
 |
|
*Kentisbeare,
St Mary |
West gallery 1632, repainted 1704. Given by
Anstice Wescombe, wife of Robert Wescombe. Verses painted on the front:
Anstice late wife of Robert Wescombe here Built this
loft in the Church of Kentisbeare, For the convenient hearing of the Word
And praising of the true and living Lord She also gave the proffit of
the same Unto the poor in memory of her name. The donors are deceased
and all we Who now survive then their good acts do see. Wich if they
should be quickly out of mind Discourage 'twill the piously inclined.
The reason why these lines are set to view It is because the poor
should have their due." |
|
King's Nympton,
St James
the Apostle |
Part of
the church dates from Saxon Times. Below the site of
the former west gallery, the Quire pews form an unusual
raked unit at the west end, and are deep enough for players
to sit with their singers. |
|
Molland,
St Mary |
18th C. gallery. (No ref. in
Pevsner). #
On the Exmoor foothills. An unremarkable 15th C.
church on the outside; inside a peaceful Georgian oasis in
the desert of the
2oth Century. Plastered and whitewashed. Three-decker
pulpit (unsafe), high box-pews. ceiled
roofs. Chancel cut off by rustic 18th C. 'screen' with tympanum above. Good
mural monuments - like pictures on the wall - to the Courtenays (17th and 18th
centuries), who lived at West Molland. (CEPC)
The church has welcomed gallery music from the early days
of the WGMA.
|
|
Newton St Cyres,
St Julitta & St
Cyriac |
18th C. canopied pulpit, but
the box-pews were replaced in 1914-1921 during an "otherwise inoffensive
restoration". (CEPC) |
|
Ottery St Mary,
St Mary |
Minstrels' gallery and good 18th C.
pulpit. |
|
Parracombe,
St Petrock |
A completely unrestored and complete
Georgian interior, everything is irregular and just as it was 250 years ago,
with box-pews, screen with tympanum above, hat-pegs, text-boards, mural tablets
to local yeomen. Whitewashed walls and ceilings, some 16th C. benches |
|
Poltimore, St Mary |
The church
has a courtyard of cobbles
(apparently dated
1743). Tower is
corbelled out at the top.
Clerestory in the nave -
unusual for Devon. South aisle a Victorian addition. In the
south
transept a squire's pew above a Jacobean monument. |
|
Sandford
Dedication not known |
Jacobean.
1657. West gallery returned a little down both aisles.
". . . yet the form still
purely Jacobean". (Pevsner)
|
|
*Sidbury,
St Peter & St
Giles |
Gallery built 1620, extended 1754.
Possible outside stair.Church gallery
enlarged in 1754; Nicholas Warren churchwarden at that time. |
|
*Silverton,
Dedication not
known |
Gallery is dated 1734. 1763 upper
gallery built for choir and orchestra. Removed 1860. Also removed
at that time the gallery at the
east end of the south aisle. |
|
Tawstock,
St Peter |
In the north transept the ceiling is
Italian plasterwork, the windows contain mediaeval glass and there is a
beautiful 16th C. gallery, a manorial pew for the Earls of Bath, carved
bench-ends and monuments of the period. The rest of the church is nearly all
14th C. and is set in the former park of the Earls of Bath. Burman's figure of
Rachel, Countess of Bath (1680) is to be seen, as is the tomb of Lady
Fitzwarren(1589), with its beautiful effigy.
See below.
|
|
Tiverton,
St George |
"The best Georgian church in
Devon". (CEPC)
1714-1730. Fittings not known. Built by J James
(architect, who also was the architect of St
George, Hanover Square, Piccadilly.
Built 1714-1716 for dissenters used as warehouse instead
fitted out 1727 -33 for Anglicans. Yellow sandstone symmetrical north &south
doors shallow chancel & low West tower. Barrel vault ceiling Segmental
coffering over altar 3 galleries west added 1842 when other 2altered.
Columns with piers above galleries with Ionic capitals.3 sided graceful.
Communion rails, panelling round chancel, pillastered ionic pieces flank
pedimented panels containing inscriptions. Cartouche with lion mask and
Diocesan arms is original on west gallery. (Philip
Shepherd)
|
|
Torbryan,
Holy Trinity |
18th C. box-pews encase earlier
benches, and have brass candle-holders. Many 15th C. fittings in a typical
Devon style interior, although the Perpendicular style exterior gives no
indication of what lies within.
 |
|
Trentishoe,
St Peter |
Gallery dated 1771. Hole in gallery
panelling for bow of double bass.
 |
|
Uffculme,
St Mary the
Virgin |
The 17th
C west gallery lasted till 1928 when the organ was moved,
and was rebuilt in its present position. Timber and
panels from the old gallery were incorporated in the screen
which now secures the ringing chamber. Box pews
survived until 1972, when major remedial works resulted in
the present layout, which gives ample room for
instrumentalists. See below. |
|
Upton Hellions,
St Mary |
Georgian pulpit. |
|
Upton Pyne,
Church of Our Lady |
Gallery in tower arch with 18th C.
balustrade. |
|
West Ogwell,
Dedication unknown |
Jacobean pulpit. |
|
Widecombe-in-the-Moor,
St
Pancras |
Best known in West Gallery circles
because of the various manuscripts which have survived from this parish. |
|
Whitestone,
Dedication not
known |
Jacobean gallery - "1621, yet still
entirely Elizabethan in style, on turned baluster columns."
(Pevsner) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Churches which are known to have had west
gallery features or connections |
|
Barnstaple,
Dedication? |
Galleries added 1820, removed 1866-82(NDC) |
|
Braunton,
Dedication? |
Gallery
in North transept, 1619.
Ca. 1870 had 3-decker pulpit and gallery
across east end of nave.
Vicar has photo! (NDC) See
entry above.
|
|
Combe Martin,
Dedication? |
The church had a west gallery - no further
details known.
| |
Accounts 1797
|
|
|
| |
To William Willis for repairs of Musickel
Instruments |
|
15s. 0d. |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Accounts 1799
|
|
|
| |
To William Willice
reparing the Base Vile |
|
12s. 6d. |
| |
|
|
|
(NDC)
|
|
Colyton,
Dedication? |
Galleries used to stand along both
nave aisles; taken down 1897. |
|
Crediton, Dedication? |
In 1723 there were galleries at the
west end and in the transepts. Organ installed in west gallery in 1822; removed
1887-9.


 |
|
East Budleigh,
Dedication? |
In 1810 a barrel organ was
installed to augment a consort of bass viol, oboe, clarinet and flute which
accompanied the choir. Replaced by organ in 1850. But was this on a
gallery? |
|
Hartland,
Dedication? |
In C18 had music gallery against tower arch.
Removed 1848.
(NDC) |
|
Ilfracombe,
Dedication? |
Organ stood on WG,
flanked by choir galleries.
1855 organ enlarged and moved to floor level.
| |
Accounts
1810 |
|
|
| |
For teaching of Twelve Young Voices to assist
the former choir |
|
£4
4s 0d |
| |
And to the Choir |
|
£1
1s 0d |
| |
Paid for one String for the Bass Viol |
|
1s 6d |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Accounts 1818 |
|
|
| |
Paid for the Singers and Strings to the Bass
Viol |
|
£3 10s 3d |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Accounts 1823 |
|
|
| |
Paid for part of Beas Vile |
|
£3 9s 6d |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Accounts 1824 |
|
|
| |
Paid
Mr. Harris for Concert flute with 4 silver keys |
|
£2 0s 0d |
| |
Violin strings, etc |
|
3s 0d |
(NDC)
|
|
Great Torrington,
Dedication? |
Had a west gallery. (NDC) |
|
Loxbeare,
Dedication? |
17th C. gallery - "Jacobean;
fragments reused in the chancel seats." (Pevsner) This implies it is
no longer there ? |
|
Mortehoe,
Dedication? |
Had a
west gallery and box-pews. (NDC) |
|
North Molton,
Dedication? |
Galleries removed from West end 1876-83 and
organ moved. (NDC) |
|
Ottery St Mary,
St Mary |
Organ was in west gallery; moved
1849. "The nave was soon disfigured with a gallery on the south side . . .
three more galleries were erected in the transepts." (Guidebook)
Implies late 16th or early C17th C.
Also has medieval stone minstrels' gallery above entrance to Lady Chapel. |
|
Payhembury,
Dedication? |
Had west gallery until 1897
restoration. |
|
Pilton,
Dedication? |
Old
pitch pipe in vestry
(NDC) |
|
Rockbeare,
St Mary with St Andrew |
The screen was made from the
original Jacobean gallery. See
below. |
|
Salcombe Regis,
Dedication? |
Once had 17th/18th C. musicians'
gallery. |
|
Sidbury,
Dedication? |
1670 datestone on outer wall
possibly refers to an outside stair for the gallery.
Church
gallery enlarged in 1754. |
|
South Molton,
Dedication? |
In 1702, a new organ and rood loft [!]
1705 pews converted to box pews.
1711-12 gallery next to tower erected for
scholars.
1757-8 Organ moved to W end and rood loft,
screen etc destroyed.
1825 N and S galleries added.
1865 S and W galleries removed.
(NDC)
By
my calculations this leaves the North gallery still in
position., Is it?!
|
|
Talaton,
Dedication? |
The church had a west gallery until
the 1860 restoration.
| |
Accounts
1776 |
|
|
| |
Paid to Joseph Charles- |
|
|
| |
new bass viol |
|
£2
12s 6d |
| |
two new hautboys |
|
£1 10s 0d |
| |
two new flutes
|
|
18s
0d |
| |
a bassoon |
|
£2 12s 0d |
| |
for the expense of
strings and reeds for the instruments |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Accounts
1786 |
|
|
| |
for singing books |
|
10s 6d |
In 1824 the singers were paid their annual salary
of £2 2s. As late as 1857 the churchwardens tried to stop the practice of
the congregation turning to the west for the singing of hymns and psalms, but
with little success. |
|
Tawstock,
St Peter |
Gallery to give access to ringing chamber – Late
16th C woodwork, but installed in present position ca.
1870 – was it from a WG? (NDC)
Also
see entry for Tawstock above |
|
Totnes,
St Mary |
A gallery added in the
19th C was
reached by steps in a small turret outside the north door.

Picture:
Eric Morison. |
|
Uffculme,
Dedication? |
An organ was erected in
the west gallery in 1841, and rebuilt in a new location in 1928. The tower
screen was constructed in 1931 using panels from the 17th century west gallery.
The external stone stair survives at the end of the north aisle.
See below. |
|
Witheridge,
Dedication? |
West gallery erected in 1817, but removed towards the end of the 19th century.
"In 1817 a gallery was installed at the back of the church for the musicians and singers, a new cello, flute and clarinet were bought, and the violins restrung." (Church guide book.) (Jackie Patten) |
|
Woodbury,
Dedication? |
1740 panelling was part of the west
gallery, which was removed in 1893. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapels which have or had west
gallery features or connections |
|
East
Budleigh,
Salem Chapel, Presbyterian, later
Congregational. |

Salem Chapel dates from 1719, although A Presbyterian
Society met here prior to this.
On the edge of the village it is half hidden by a wall with square gate piers and a
wrought-iron overthrow enriched with scrolls and a
lamp-holder. There is also a schoolroom and tiny graveyard
within its grounds. The
building is square with a four-hipped roof. The walls are of
mixed cob and stone construction, rendered over and secured
on stone footings. Facing the road on the south-east side
are two panelled doors in low segmental-headed arches. These
replace former windows. Higher up is a datestone 'Salem
Chapel, built 1719' and the sill is inscribed 'enlarged
1836' when the seating capacity was augmented. Each side
wall contains two tall segmental-headed windows. The two
tall round-headed windows at the rear date from 1836.
Inside,
the gallery across the front end dates from 1719. Others
were added in 1836 and are supported on slender cast-iron
columns with moulded caps. The moulded and bracketed cornice
is original. In the centre the vaulted ceiling rises from an
iron post which replaced the original timber one and gives
great character to the interior. Some earlier box pews
remain in the galleries. The 18th century clock is under
repair.
Visit the Historic Chapels Trust web site at: http://www.hct.org.uk/chapel10ebudleigh.html to
whom we are indebted for this information |
|
|
|
|
Churches which had west
gallery features or connections,
as recorded in
"SOME
OLD DEVON CHURCHES" by JOHN STABB,
3 vols.
(1908-16)
For
further details, including the old photographs, see
reproductions of many pages of these volumes at:
http://www.wissensdrang.com/dstabb.htm
and
http://www.wissensdrang.com/stabb000.htm#INDEX
NB The pictures in this section
take a little while to load - please be patient! |
ATHERINGTON.
St. Mary.
|
There are two screens, one
separating the chancel from the nave and the other in the
north aisle; the latter, which still retains the loft and
gallery front, is said to be the finest in Devonshire.
The chancel screen consists of narrow
square-headed lights under a horizontal beam, most probably
originally there was a horizontal coving to support a loft,
as is the case at
Willand. In the reign of Elizabeth [1558-1603] an order
was made for the removal of lofts to the level of the
groining. This order seems to have been pretty generally
carried out, which accounts for there being only two
examples of the ancient gallery front in Devonshire.
Unfortunately, when the lofts were removed the groinings
were often taken down as well, hence the large number of
screens with a flat surface ornamented with portions of the
carving which formerly composed the fronts of the lofts and
galleries.
In 1880, when the chapel at Umberleigh
Manor House was demolished, its beautiful rood screen was
brought to Atherington, and erected in the north aisle of
the church. It is of unpainted oak, richly carved, the
divisions of the fans are filled with beautiful designs, and
the fans spring from carved figures of angels holding
shields. The original gallery (front and back) remains, the
only instance of the original gallery in existence in
Devonshire with the exception of the one at
Marwood, near Barnstaple, and there only the east side
remains. There are projecting canopies on the front of the
gallery which formerly held figures, but these were
destroyed in 1548. The carving of these canopies is
exceptionally fine. The panels underneath the canopies in
the time of Elizabeth [1558-1603] were ornamented (?) with
the Royal arms, shields, and an inscription running:— "God
save the Church, our Queen Elizabeth and Realm, and grant us
peace and truth in Christ.—Amen."


 |
|
BICKINGTON,
HIGH. St. Mary |
On the south side of the nave
is the vestry occupying the base of what was originally the
tower, but the upper part of the tower was pulled down and a
west tower built many years since. There was at one time a
west gallery, but this has been removed. When the gallery
was taken down some of the old bench-ends at the lower end
of the church were brought from farmhouses in the
neighbourhood and erected at the west end of the nave.
 |
|
BOVEY TRACEY.
St. Thomas à Becket. |
The rood screen [plate
24a], said to date from 1427, has a good
cornice with two rows of leaves and fruit [plate
24b]. The upper part was destroyed during
the Commonwealth [1649-1659], the lower part and painted
panels alone escaping demolition. Dr. Oliver says that in
his time the screen was "overtopped with a tasteless and
unseemly gallery." This has been removed, and the screen and
chancel were thoroughly restored about 1884, when the
missing groining of the screen was reconstructed.


 |
|
BRANSCOMBE.
St. Winifred |
The church [plates 30a
and 30b] is cruciform, consisting of
chancel, with priest's door, nave, north and south
transepts, south porch, and central tower with six bells.
There is an old western gallery, entered by an exterior
staircase, and in the nave an old «three-decker» pulpit,
probably the only one remaining in Devonshire.
The altar has old railings in the front
[plate 30c], on the south side, and
partially at the back and on the north side; it appears as
if the altar at one time had been placed further west, and
been entirely surrounded by railings.
On the arch of the nave are
hung the Commandments, Lord's Prayer, and the arms of George
IV [r. 1820-1830]. The gallery front is carved, there are
old high-backed pews, and the church has evidently not been
restored for a great many years.



 |
|
BRIXHAM.
St. Mary. |
The north transept contains monuments of
the Yarde and Buller families. It is now enclosed by a
wooden screen, there was formerly a family pew in a gallery
in this transept, the pew has been removed to the
ground-floor, and the front of the gallery used for the
front of the pew. There is a piscina with shelf in the east
wall.
At the west end of the aisle is a
tombstone with the inscription:—
"Weep not for me you standers by
Which do beset me round
For in this grave I now must lie
Until the trumpet shall sound."
NB. These
words appear only infrequently in funeral hymns, their
author not being so far traced. The most often remembered
setting is by a Shropshire nurseryman called John Moore, and
can be found in his manuscript book dating from about 1835.
We carried out a serious search for this tombstone in the
summer or 2007, and could not locate it. Opinion differed as
to where it might have been, but the most likely place would
appear to be at the west end of the south aisle, now covered
by a carpet. Locals who remembered the floor before the
carpet was laid, thought otherwise!

|
|
BROADHEMBURY.
St. Andrew |
At the west end of the aisle
there is a gallery with a stone front, and there is a wooden
gallery at the west end of the nave.
 |
|
BUCKERELL.
St. Mary and St. Giles |
The nave has a plastered wagon roof with
bosses of no particular merit. There is a piscina in the
chancel; a west gallery with organ, an old pulpit, and font,
and the old box pews. In the north wall of the nave is a
niche for a statue, but the figure is missing.
 |
|
BUCKLAND-IN-THE-MOOR.
St. Peter |
In 1907 the church was
restored, and the old box pews removed. The screen has also
been restored [plate 42a]. Many guide
books mention a carved wooden staircase to the rood loft;
how this mistake arose I do not know, as there is the usual
staircase built in the north wall, and I was told there
never had been a staircase in the church.
 |
|
BUCKLAND
MONACHORUM. St. Andrew |
The nave roof has finely
carved figures of angels playing musical instruments.
In the belfry are the Ringers' Rules as follow:—
"We ring the Quick to Church, the Dead
to Grave
Good is our use, such usage let us have.
Who swears, curseth, or in a choleric mood
Quarrels and strikes, altho he draws no blood;
Who wears his hat, or spurs, or turns a bell,
Or by unskilful handling mars a peal;
Let him pay sixpence for each single crime
Souls truly noble and like thine divine
Twill make him cautious gainst another time;
Now round let's go and when we've done let's sing
God bless our Holy Church, God save the King."
http://www.wissensdrang.com/stabb037.htm
There are two curious epitaphs
in the churchyard, one to a blacksmith is as follows:—
"My Sledge and hammer both declined
My bellows too have lost their wind
My fires extinct my forge decayed
And in the dust my vice is laid
My coal is spent my irons gone
My nails are drove — my work is done."


|
|
CLYST ST.
LAWRENCE. St. Lawrence. |
The church consists of chancel, nave,
south porch, and west tower. There is a screen of five bays
across the chancel [plate 61], retaining
its ancient colouring and gilding, but the tracery has all
been removed from the bays and the ancient cresting has been
replaced by a plain wooden one; at one time it must have
been an exceedingly fine screen.
There is a gallery in the tower arch, and
on each side of the arch are carved grotesque heads. The
arms of Charles II [r. 1660-1685] are preserved beneath the
gallery. Some box pews.

|
|
COLYTON.
St. Andrew |
The church consists of
chancel, nave, north and south aisles, and central octagonal
tower. The east end of each aisle is screened off, forming a
chapel. There is a priest's door in the chancel, and
piscinas in the chancel, and north and south chapels. The
south porch at one time had a parvise, but when there was a
gallery in the south aisle an exterior staircase was made to
give access to the parvise, and from thence to the gallery.
This gallery has now been removed, and the parvise is used
as a small gallery looking into the south aisle. The tower
is reached through an exterior doorway to the south by means
of a staircase and wooden gallery crossing the interior of
the south aisle, and not adding to its beauty. The west
window is fine, reaching almost to the ground, the doorway
forming part of the window; the doorway is old, but the
tracery of the window has been replaced with new, the part
taken out being preserved in the east end of the churchyard.


 |
|
CORNWORTHY.
St. Peter |
In the north aisle is the old sounding
board of the pulpit, with angel and trumpet on the top; the
pulpit has been removed to the usual position. The font is
circular, has two rows of carving, and is supported on a
shaft with spreading base [plate 71b].


|
|
CRUWYS MORCHARD.
Holy Cross |
This church serves as the
private chapel of the Cruwys family, who have owned the
Manor House adjoining from at least the time of King John
[1199-1216].
The church consists of chancel, nave, south aisle, south
porch, and an embattled west tower with six bells, dating
from 1721 to 1765. The church was struck by lightning in
1688, when the steeple was shattered and the bells melted.
The principal object of interest in the church is the fine
Georgian chancel screen of Corinthian design [plate
74]; the type is uncommon in Devonshire,
the only two in any way resembling it being those at
Ermington and
Washfield. This and the parclose screen are well carved,
and in a good state of preservation. Over the chancel
doorway is the crown resting on a cushion. There are return
stalls in the choir.
 |
|
DARTMOUTH.
St. Saviour |
The north and south galleries
have been removed, and the arms of the old merchants of the
town, which formerly adorned their front.
The north and south
galleries have been removed, and the arms of the old
merchants of the town, which formerly adorned their fronts,
have been placed on the front of the west
gallery.





|
|
DEAN PRIOR.
St. George |
The church [plate 80a]
consists of chancel, nave, north and south aisles, divided
from nave by five arches, resting on octagonal pillars with
plain capitals, and west tower. The church will always be
noted for its connection with the poet Herrick [1591-1674],
who was vicar of the parish from 1629 to 1674; he was
ejected by the Puritans, but was reinstated at the
Restoration [1660]. In the church is a handsome brass
erected to his memory in 1857 by a relative, William Percy
Herrick, of Beav Manor Park, Leicestershire.
There is a good circular font of red
sandstone [plate 80b], the bowl has two
bands of carving and rests on a short shaft; it is of Late
Norman date, and probably belonged to the original church,
which is supposed to have been built and endowed by the Fitz-Stephen
family about the middle of the 12th century.
There are no remains of the rood screen,
which was removed prior to 1866.


|
|
DUNSFORD.
St Mary |
The church consists of
chancel, with piscina and priest's door, nave, north aisle,
south porch, and west tower with six bells. There is a west
gallery with organ, and beneath the gallery an oak screen
across the tower entrance.
The church also retains one of the old
west galleries [plate 92b] which are so
rapidly disappearing under the hand of the restorer.


 |
|
EXBOURNE.
St. Mary. |
The church consists of
chancel, with priest's door, nave, south aisle divided from
nave by three arches, resting on granite monoliths, south
porch, and west tower. The arch of the tower is said to be
the most ancient portion of the existing building, it most
probably dates from the 13th century. In the chancel wall is
an opening, apparently a piscina, but too low for that
purpose as the floor level is at present; probably the
chancel floor has been raised.
The church has been restored and has some good modern carved
bench-ends, amongst the subjects will be found: the emblems
of the Passion; a grape vine; the thistle; the arms and
initials of Archbishop Temple [elected 1896]; H. E. R. Exon
(Bishop Ryle); V. R. I. 1837-91. The seats were given by
Miss Hole in memory of Emily Francis Hole, widow of the Rev.
Nathaniel John Brassey Hole, Rector of Broadwood Kelly. The
south aisle retains its high pews. The pulpit is old, it
bears the date 1665, a peculiarity about it is that it is
entered direct from the vestry.
 |
|
EXETER.
St. Martin |
The old church was dedicated
on July 6th 1065, but of this church there are no remains.
The present building dates from the 15th century, and
consists of chancel, nave, and north tower, with one bell
dated 1675. The chancel is divided from the nave by an arch,
on the north side of which is a niche for an image, but the
figure is missing. The west gallery dates from the 17th
century; on the panels are angels with trumpets and the arms
of the City of Exeter, the Royal arms, and the arms of the
See of Exeter. The
altar is surrounded on three sides by rails [plate
98a], and on the north and south sides
are seats for the communicants. When nearly every church had
its chancel screen, altar rails were not so necessary, but
in Elizabethan days [ca. 1560-1600], when the rood screens
were removed, the need became apparent. Objections were
raised early in the 17th century to the rails being placed
round three sides of the altar, and in the days of
[Archbishop] Laud [elected 1633; executed 1645] it is common
to find instructions for the rails to be placed across the
chancel from north south. There are a few survivals of the
three-sides rails in Devonshire, of which St. Martin's is
one. We have here also the seats at each side of the chancel
for the communicants; a great change from the time when the
only seats in the chancel were the sedilia for the
officiating priests.
The west gallery dates from
the 17th century; on the front are panels bearing the Royal
arms, those of the See of Exeter, and of the City of Exeter.
The wall behind the altar
is panelled and has the Creed, Lord's Prayer, and
Commandments, and shields with the arms of the See of
Exeter, and the arms of the Hooper family.
 |
|
FENITON.
St. Andrew |
The church was restored in
1887, the reredos is modern, and was erected in memory of
Mary Pinckney, May 8th 1891. In the vestry is preserved the
old sounding board of the pulpit, which has been converted
into a table. The old west gallery has been removed, and the
organ, which formerly stood there, has been placed in a new
organ chamber built out from the north wall of the nave; the
dormer window which gave light to the gallery still remains.
 |
|
GITTYSHAM.
St. Michael |
The church [plate
109] consists of chancel with priest's door on the north
side (the chancel is separated from the nave by a narrow
arch), nave, south aisle, north porch, and west tower with
three bells. There is a west gallery entered by an exterior
staircase through a doorway cut in the south wall of the
tower. There is a hagioscope on the south side of the
chancel arch, and some remains of old glass in the north
window in the chancel. On the capitals of the pillars of the
aisle are the arms of the Beaumont family. The double rose
is conspicuous among the bosses in the roof of the aisle,
which appears to have been erected towards the end of the
reign of Henry VIII [1509-1547].
Box pews.
 |
|
HEMYOCK.
St. Mary |
The church consists of
chancel, nave, north and south aisles, south porch, and west
tower. There is a piscina in the south aisle, and
hagioscopes on each side of the chancel arch, and there is a
gallery at the west end of the church. The church was
largely rebuilt in 1847 and does not contain much of
interest, except an old Norman font, having an old bowl on a
new base; it does not rank amongst the best specimens of its
class. |
|
HENNOCK.
St. Mary |
The church consists of
chancel, nave, north and south aisles, south porch, western
tower and a western vestry. The church, with the exception
of the tower, was entirely rebuilt about 1450. The original
decoration of the portion of the roof over the rood screen
still remains and is in a good state of preservation. The
screen is of good Perpendicular work of 15th century date
[plate 117a]. The groining and cornice
were probably removed in 1758. The doors remain and most
probably have paintings on the panels, but these are
obliterated by a coating of oak paint. The other panels owe
their preservation to the high backed pews which were put in
the church in 1758.
 |
|
HITTESLEIGH.
St. Andrew. |
The nave is separated from the
aisle by four arches, supported on granite monoliths. The
corbels of the tower arch appear to have been carved, but
they have been so scraped it is impossible to make out what
the carvings were intended to represent. There are no old
monuments, but in the aisle is a tombstone bearing date
1568. The square Norman font [plate 119]
has a kind of zigzag pattern cut round the four sides, and
is supported on a low circular shaft resting on a square
base. The church retains the old box pews, and the west
doorway has the old openings in the walls for the bar
fastening for securing the door, and so has the priest's
doorway; the latter is rather unusual |
|
HOLCOMBE
BURNELL. St. John the Baptist |
The church retains its old box
pews. |
|
HOLCOMBE ROGUS.
All Saints |
The Bluett pew [plate
122] which occupies a prominent position
in the north aisle, and measures 18ft. 8in. by 10ft. 10in.,
is well worthy of notice. It is surrounded by a Jacobean
screen, surmounted by a cornice of medallions elaborately
carved with Scriptural subjects, depicting scenes from the
Creation to the delivery of the Law on Mount Sinai.
 |
|
ILFRACOMBE.
Holy Trinity |
The old pews were removed in
1857. |
|
IPPLEPEN.
St. Andrew. |
The font and the beautifully
carved oak pulpit [plate 134b] are of
15th century date; the latter is is adorned with four
tabernacled niches, with crockets and finials, but the
figures which formerly occupied the niches are gone. The
tower and east window of the south chapel belong to the
Decorated period. The south door, porch and parvise over are
Early English, and were probably erected about 1300. The
chancel window by Kempe has recently been filled with
stained glass and represents: (1) Christ in Glory surrounded
by angels; (2) The Incarnation; (3) Christ as Bishop of
Souls commissioning St. Peter and St. Paul. In 1872 the
chancel was restored; in 1883 the organ and west gallery; in
1892 general restoration and removal of square pews
. . .
 |
|
KENTON.
All Saints |
The western gallery was
removed in 1861, and the church restored in 1866.

 |
|
KINGSTEIGNTON.
St. Michael |
The church [plate
142a] consists of chancel, with piscina
and priest's door, nave, north and south aisles, separated
from nave by five arches on each side, supported on
clustered pillars with carved capitals, south porch, and
west tower with six bells; the old bells dated 1766, 1774,
1726, 1623, 1746; there is a gallery beneath the tower.
 |
|
LOXBEARE.
St. Michael and All Angels. |
The pulpit is Jacobean with
canopy. Over the south door are the Royal arms with the
inscription:—
John Payne, Warden. Johannes Gill,
Tiverton, Pinxit 1725.
The church has been re-seated; in the old seats, the last
seat to the west on the south side had an opening in the
back, through which it is said the parents passed the child
before baptism. This must have been a survival of a heathen
custom. The present rector, the Rev. W. M. Fairbairn,
anxious to preserve all that was ancient in his church, has
had this opening reproduced in the new seat, but, owing to
an error of the architect, a top rail was introduced which
was not in the original. The west gallery has been removed,
and portions of the carved front used in the choir seats.
There is on the outside of one of the pews, on the north
side of the church, a curious slab of wood, which can be
drawn out to form a seat, this the Rev. W. M. Fairbairn had
preserved on the re-seating of the church. It is called an
«Apprentice's Seat», and the apprentice sat outside the
family pew.
 |
|
MARWOOD.
St. Michael and All Angels |
There are remains of an
exceptionally fine rood screen erected in 1520. Early in the
last century [19th] the vicar removed the chancel section,
and all that is now left is the portion in the north aisle
consisting of three bays [plate 158a].
The ancient gallery back remains, but only a small portion
of it can be seen, as the chapel is used as an organ
chamber, and the screen is hidden by the pipes of the organ.
The gallery front on the west side was removed about 60
years since [ca. 1850].


 |
|
MOLLAND.
St. Mary |
The church is Perpendicular, consisting
of chancel, nave, north aisle, south porch, and embattled
west tower with clock and four bells (the tenor weighing 16
cwt.) dated (1) 1562; (2) Mediæval; (3) 1700; (4) Mediæval.
Charles Pearson, M.A., in his Ringer's Guide to the
Church Bells of Devon says, "the treble (1562) has a
curious inscription, 'Hic jacet Magister Johannes Cooke',
twice backwards. Perhaps it was taken in wax from a
tombstone for ornament merely. The third has 'Santie Nichola
ora pro nobis' in modern letters and coats of arms. The
second in black letter, 'gif to sancta maradous' which is
unintelligible." The third was clearly recast in 1700, the
Mediæval inscription being preserved.
In the church there is a memorial to the
Rev. O. Barry, who was vicar of the parish; he was
persecuted for his attachment to the cause of Charles I [r.
1625-1649] and died in 1683, aged 45 years. This church
shares with that at
Parracombe the distinction of retaining the complete
chancel enclosure of the post-Reformation type; with the
exception of these two, there is no church in the county
where this interesting feature remains [plate
161a].
There is a screen with folding gates and
an open framework on either side, surmounted by a plastered
tympanum, completely filling the chancel opening. On the
west face are two large tablets bearing the Ten Commandments
and a panel between with the Royal arms; there are also
inscribed the names of I. Mogridge, Churchwarden, and
Rowlands, Painter, with the date 1808. Before the
Reformation these tympana were covered with paintings of
Scripture subjects, the «Doom», or Last Judgment, being
often depicted. At the Reformation [ca. 1550], when it
became the custom to remove from the churches all outward
signs of spiritual things, these paintings were taken down,
or in some cases whitewashed over, and in their place were
hung up, or painted on the surface, the Royal arms, the
Lord's Prayer, the Creed, and the Ten Commandments. The
Royal arms also in many cases took the place of the crucifix
on the rood screen. Why gazing upon the lion and the unicorn
should be supposed to be a greater assistance to spiritual
worship than having the sign of our redemption before our
eyes during Divine Service, I confess I do not know.
There is an old «three-decker» pulpit in
the north aisle, with canopy [plate 161b].
At the east end of the church, within
railings, is a curious double heart stone, a receptacle for
the hearts of a Courtenay and his wife, whose arms,
supported by dolphins, are sculptured upon it; it has never
been opened [plate 161c]. The burial of
hearts in churches seems to have been a not unusual custom
at one time. The heart of Robert Bruce [King of Scotland
1306-1329] is said to be buried near the high altar at
Melrose Abbey [ca. 25 miles south of Edinburgh].
The registers date: baptisms, 1541;
marriages, 1538; burials, 1541.


 |
|
NEWTON ST.
CYRES. St. Cyriac and St. Julitta |
The church [plate 168]
consists of chancel, with priest's door, nave, north aisle,
separated from nave by arches, the pillars having carved
capitals, south porch, and west tower with six bells, five
cast in 1783 by William Evans of Chepstow [Monmouthshire,
Wales], the sixth added in 1908.
The chancel has a widely splayed arch
opening into the north, or Northcote Chapel, in which there
is a piscina. The old gallery at the west end of the church
has been restored, and the portion formerly extending across
the aisle removed. The church retains its old box pews, and
there is an old pulpit with a canopy. The pulpit, reading
desk, and clerk's desk, form a kind of «three-decker», but
the only genuine survival of this form of pulpit is at
Branscombe.


|
|
NORTH BOVEY.
St. John the Baptist |
The church consists of
chancel, nave, north and south aisles, and embattled west
tower containing six bells. In the chancel roof are some
curious bosses, amongst them are the heads of Edward I [r.
1272-1307] and his two Queens, Eleanor of Castile
[1246-1290], and Marguerite of France [1279-1319]; another
| |